Ultimate Guide to Share Market Company Terms: Detailed Explanation with Dhaka Stock Exchange Insights

Understanding share market company terms is crucial for navigating the Bangladesh stock market, particularly the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), a top-rated, best-selling platform for stock trading Bangladesh. This comprehensive guide explains key terms related to DSE companies, covering Operational & Financial Status, Financial Performance, Earnings Per Share (EPS), Valuation Metrics, Market Information, Company Capital Structure, and General Info. Packed with stock market insights Bangladesh, examples, and investment tips Bangladesh, this blog is your best resource for profitable stock trading and share bazar insights. For latest share prices, real-time stock data Bangladesh, and DSE news updates, visit Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page and stay informed with শেয়ার বাজার নিউজ on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page for share market news bd today live.

Why Understanding Share Market Terms Matters

Mastering share market terms empowers investors to make smart investment Bangladesh decisions in the Bangladesh financial market. The DSE trading platform facilitates buy stocks Bangladesh and trade shares Bangladesh, offering opportunities through DSE top performers. By analyzing DSE market trends, stock market updates Bangladesh, and DSE historical data, investors can build a robust stock portfolio Bangladesh. For live stock market data and current market prices, register at Biniyog’s Platform and explore DSE live charts on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

Significance of Share Market Terms

Informed Decisions: Enhances fundamental analysis Bangladesh and technical analysis Bangladesh for stock investment Bangladesh.
Risk Management: Mitigates DSE circuit breakers and market volatility, as seen in 2024’s 16.2% DSEX drop.
Wealth Growth: Aligns with Bangladesh stock market trends for profitable stock trading.
Market Navigation: Supports market sentiment analysis and DSE trading insights.

For dhaka stock exchange today, check Biniyog’s Market Overview Page for DSE market overview and share market overview data dse.

🟦 Operational & Financial Status

Operational and financial status terms reflect a company’s health and stability in the Bangladesh stock exchange. Below, each term is explained with examples and significance.

Present Operation Status

Definition: Indicates whether a DSE company is actively operating, suspended, or under special conditions (e.g., OTC trading).

Example: Eastern Housing Ltd. (EHL) reported robust operations in 2021–22, contributing to record earnings.
Significance: Active status signals reliability for stock trading Bangladesh, while suspension may indicate financial distress.
Impact: Influences market sentiment Bangladesh and DSE gainers and losers. Investors prefer active companies for top volume stocks.
DSE Context: Check DSE daily market summary on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page for stock now updates.

Long Term Loan (mn)

Definition: Debt repayable over more than one year, measured in millions of BDT.

Example: A company like Beximco Ltd. may have BDT 5,000 million in long-term loans for expansion.
Significance: High long-term loans indicate investment in growth but increase financial risk.
Impact: Affects DSE company performance and stock prices Bangladesh. High debt may lower NAV per share.
DSE Context: Analyze DSE financial reports on Biniyog’s Platform for investment analysis.

Short Term Loan (mn)

Definition: Debt due within one year, measured in millions of BDT.

Example: Grameenphone may have BDT 1,000 million in short-term loans for operational liquidity.
Significance: Reflects short-term liquidity needs; excessive loans may strain cash flow.
Impact: Influences market capitalization DSE and DSE sector performance. High short-term debt can trigger DSE circuit breakers.
DSE Context: Monitor stock market graphs Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

OTC/Delisting/Relisting

Definition: OTC (Over-the-Counter) trading occurs outside DSE’s main platform; delisting removes a company from DSE; relisting reinstates it.

Example: A company facing financial issues may trade OTC before relisting after recovery.
Significance: OTC signals distress; delisting reduces visibility; relisting boosts market sentiment Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects top trade companies DSE and DSE trading volume. Relisted firms attract top volume companies DSE.
DSE Context: Track DSE news archive on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page for dse news bd online.

Long Term Credit Rating

Definition: Assessment of a company’s ability to repay long-term debt, e.g., AAA (highest) to D (default).

Example: BRAC Bank may have an AA rating, indicating strong repayment capacity.
Significance: High ratings attract investors, lowering borrowing costs.
Impact: Enhances DSE top performers status and stock investment Bangladesh confidence.
DSE Context: Use stock scanner Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page for market watch.

Short Term Credit Rating

Definition: Evaluation of a company’s short-term debt repayment ability, e.g., ST-1 (highest) to ST-6 (lowest).

Example: IDLC Finance may have an ST-2 rating, reflecting good liquidity.
Significance: Strong ratings ensure operational stability, boosting share trading Bangladesh.
Impact: Impacts DSE trading insights and top value stocks appeal.
DSE Context: Download the Biniyog App for stock alerts Bangladesh.

🟩 Financial Performance

Financial performance terms measure a company’s profitability and efficiency in the Bangladesh stock market. Below are detailed explanations.

Turnover/Revenue

Definition: Total income from sales or services, measured in BDT.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals reported BDT 50,000 million in revenue in 2023.
Significance: High revenue indicates strong market demand and operational success.
Impact: Drives DSE company earnings, market capitalization DSE, and top traded companies status.
DSE Context: Check DSE financial news on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page for share market news bd today.

Profit from Continuing

Definition: Profit from ongoing operations, excluding discontinued segments.

Example: Beximco Ltd. earned BDT 2,000 million from continuing operations in 2024.
Significance: Reflects core business profitability, crucial for fundamental analysis Bangladesh.
Impact: Boosts DSE index performance and sector-wise gainers.
DSE Context: Analyze stock market price list on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

Profit for the Period

Definition: Net profit for a specific reporting period, e.g., quarterly or semi-annually.

Example: Grameenphone’s Q1 2024 profit was BDT 1,500 million.
Significance: Indicates short-term financial health, guiding stock research Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences DSE gainers and losers and market sentiment Bangladesh.
DSE Context: Use DSE live charts on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

Profit for the Year (mn)

Definition: Annual net profit, measured in millions of BDT.

Example: EHL reported BDT 3,000 million profit in 2021–22.
Significance: Shows yearly performance, critical for stock analysis Bangladesh.
Impact: Drives DSE company performance and dividend payouts, per dse dividend news today.
DSE Context: Register at Biniyog’s Platform for stock exchange analytics.

Total Comprehensive Income for Period (TCI)

Definition: Net profit plus other comprehensive income (e.g., unrealized gains).

Example: BRAC Bank’s TCI for H1 2024 was BDT 2,500 million.
Significance: Provides a holistic view of financial performance, including non-operational gains.
Impact: Enhances stock portfolio Bangladesh and DSE sector performance.
DSE Context: Monitor stock market updates Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page.

Profit (Loss) and OCI

Definition: Combines profit/loss with other comprehensive income (OCI), like foreign exchange gains.

Example: IDLC Finance reported a BDT 100 million OCI gain in 2024.
Significance: Reflects total financial impact, aiding professional stock market research.
Impact: Influences stock prices Bangladesh and market indicators.
DSE Context: Use stock trading tools Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

🟨 Earnings Per Share (EPS) & Related

EPS terms measure profitability per share, vital for share price forecasts Bangladesh. Below are detailed explanations.

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Definition: Net profit divided by outstanding shares, indicating per-share earnings.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals’ EPS was BDT 10 in 2023.
Significance: High EPS signals profitability, attracting top volume stocks investors.
Impact: Drives DSE top performers and market capitalization DSE.
DSE Context: Check latest share price dse on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

Basic EPS

Definition: EPS calculated using weighted average shares outstanding.

Example: Beximco’s basic EPS was BDT 5 in 2024.
Significance: Standard measure for stock analysis Bangladesh, excluding dilutive effects.
Impact: Influences DSE trading volume and top trade companies DSE.
DSE Context: Analyze DSE market analysis on Biniyog’s Market Overview Page.

Diluted EPS

Definition: EPS accounting for potential share dilution (e.g., stock options).

Example: Grameenphone’s diluted EPS was BDT 4.8 in 2024.
Significance: Shows conservative profitability, critical for investment strategies Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects share market prices and DSE index data.
DSE Context: Use stock scanner Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Platform.

EPS - Continuing Operation

Definition: EPS from ongoing operations, excluding discontinued segments.

Example: BRAC Bank’s EPS from continuing operations was BDT 6 in 2024.
Significance: Focuses on core business, aiding fundamental analysis Bangladesh.
Impact: Boosts sector-wise gainers and market sentiment Bangladesh.
DSE Context: Monitor stock trends on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

Basic EPS - Continuing Operation

Definition: Basic EPS for continuing operations.

Example: IDLC Finance’s basic EPS from continuing operations was BDT 3 in 2024.
Significance: Highlights core profitability without dilution.
Impact: Enhances DSE company performance and top value stocks appeal.
DSE Context: Download the Biniyog App for market depth analysis.

Diluted EPS - Continuing Operation

Definition: Diluted EPS for continuing operations.

Example: EHL’s diluted EPS from continuing operations was BDT 2.5 in 2024.
Significance: Conservative measure for stock research Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences share trading Bangladesh and DSE trading insights.
DSE Context: Check stock market news Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page.

Using Basic EPS Original/Restated

Definition: Original EPS uses initial financials; restated adjusts for changes (e.g., accounting errors).

Example: Beximco’s original basic EPS was BDT 5, restated to BDT 4.5 after adjustments.
Significance: Restated EPS ensures accuracy, critical for stock performance analysis.
Impact: Affects DSE historical data and market PE ratio.
DSE Context: Analyze DSE financial tools on Biniyog’s Platform.

Using Diluted EPS

Definition: Diluted EPS accounts for all potential shares, original or restated.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals’ diluted EPS was restated from BDT 9 to BDT 8.8.
Significance: Provides conservative valuation for stock forecasts Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences top traded companies and DSE sector performance.
DSE Context: Use stock alerts Bangladesh via Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

🟫 Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics assess a company’s market value, guiding investment opportunities Bangladesh. Below are explanations.

Year End Price Earnings (P/E) Ratio

Definition: Share price divided by EPS, indicating valuation relative to earnings.

Example: Grameenphone’s P/E ratio was 15 in 2024, suggesting moderate valuation.
Significance: Low P/E may indicate undervaluation, attracting top volume stocks investors.
Impact: Drives market capitalization DSE and sector PE ratio.
DSE Context: Compare weighted PE chart on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

Original/Restated P/E

Definition: Original P/E uses initial EPS; restated adjusts for financial revisions.

Example: Beximco’s original P/E was 12, restated to 13 after EPS adjustment.
Significance: Restated P/E ensures accurate valuation for stock analysis Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects share price forecasts Bangladesh and market indicators.
DSE Context: Monitor DSE market overview on Biniyog’s Market Overview Page.

Dividend Yield in %

Definition: Annual dividend per share divided by share price, expressed as a percentage.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals’ dividend yield was 5% in 2024.
Significance: High yield attracts income-focused investors, boosting top trade companies DSE.
Impact: Enhances DSE company earnings and market sentiment Bangladesh.
DSE Context: Check dse dividend news today on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page.

Original/Restated Dividend Yield

Definition: Original yield uses initial dividend; restated adjusts for changes.

Example: BRAC Bank’s original dividend yield was 4%, restated to 3.8%.
Significance: Ensures accurate income projections for stock portfolio Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences top value stocks and DSE trading volume.
DSE Context: Use stock scanner Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Platform.

🟥 Market Information

Market information terms provide real-time data for share market prices in the DSE market. Below are explanations.

Yesterday Closing Price

Definition: Share price at the previous trading day’s close.

Example: Grameenphone’s closing price was BDT 250 on June 13, 2025.
Significance: Baseline for technical analysis Bangladesh and stock trends.
Impact: Influences DSE gainers and losers and market sentiment Bangladesh.
DSE Context: Track live price on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

Day’s Range

Definition: High and low share prices during a trading day.

Example: Beximco’s day’s range was BDT 100–110 on June 14, 2025.
Significance: Indicates volatility, guiding trading strategies Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects DSE trading insights and top volume stocks.
DSE Context: Analyze stock market graphs Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

Day’s Value (million)

Definition: Total value of shares traded in a day, in millions of BDT.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals’ day’s value was BDT 500 million.
Significance: Reflects trading activity, critical for market watch.
Impact: Drives DSE trading volume and top traded companies.
DSE Context: Monitor DSE daily updates on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page.

52 Weeks Moving Range

Definition: Share price range over the past 52 weeks.

Example: BRAC Bank’s 52-week range was BDT 200–300.
Significance: Shows long-term volatility, aiding stock forecasts Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences share trading Bangladesh and market indicators.
DSE Context: Use stock scanner Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Platform.

Day’s Volume (Nos.)

Definition: Number of shares traded in a day.

Example: IDLC Finance’s day’s volume was 1 million shares.
Significance: High volume indicates liquidity, attracting top volume companies DSE.
Impact: Boosts DSE sector performance and market capitalization DSE.
DSE Context: Check stock now on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

Day’s Trade (Nos.)

Definition: Number of transactions executed in a day.

Example: EHL’s day’s trade was 5,000 transactions.
Significance: Reflects investor activity, guiding market depth analysis.
Impact: Enhances DSE trading statistics and top trade companies DSE.
DSE Context: Download the Biniyog App for stock alerts Bangladesh.

Market Capitalization (million)

Definition: Total value of outstanding shares, in millions of BDT.

Example: Grameenphone’s market cap was BDT 100,000 million in 2024.
Significance: Indicates company size, critical for stock analysis Bangladesh.
Impact: Drives Bangladesh stock indices and DSE top performers.
DSE Context: Explore market capitalization DSE on Biniyog’s Market Overview Page.

🟪 Company Capital Structure

Capital structure terms define a company’s financial framework in the capital market Bangladesh. Below are explanations.

Authorized Capital (million)

Definition: Maximum capital a company can raise, in millions of BDT.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals’ authorized capital is BDT 10,000 million.
Significance: Sets growth potential, guiding investment opportunities Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences DSE company performance and stock portfolio Bangladesh.
DSE Context: Analyze DSE financial reports on Biniyog’s Platform.

Paid Up Capital (million)

Definition: Capital raised from issued shares, in millions of BDT.

Example: Beximco’s paid-up capital is BDT 5,000 million.
Significance: Reflects shareholder investment, critical for stock research Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects market capitalization DSE and top value stocks.
DSE Context: Check stock market updates Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page.

Face Per Value

Definition: Nominal value of each share, typically BDT 10.

Example: BRAC Bank’s face value is BDT 10 per share.
Significance: Baseline for share pricing, aiding stock analysis Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences share market prices and DSE trading volume.
DSE Context: Use stock scanner Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

Total Outstanding Securities

Definition: Total shares issued and outstanding.

Example: Grameenphone has 1,350 million outstanding shares.
Significance: Determines market cap and dilution risk, critical for investment strategies Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects top traded companies and market indicators.
DSE Context: Monitor DSE live charts on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

Instrument Type

Definition: Type of security (e.g., equity, bond).

Example: IDLC Finance issues equity shares and bonds.
Significance: Defines investment risk and return, guiding stock portfolio Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences DSE sector performance and market sentiment Bangladesh.
DSE Context: Explore IPO news Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page.

Market Lot

Definition: Minimum number of shares traded in a single transaction.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals’ market lot is 100 shares.
Significance: Ensures liquidity, aiding share trading Bangladesh.
Impact: Boosts DSE trading volume and top volume stocks.
DSE Context: Use stock trading tools Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Platform.

🟧 General Info

General info terms provide contextual data for DSE companies, aiding stock investment Bangladesh. Below are explanations.

Sector

Definition: Industry category of a company (e.g., pharmaceuticals, telecom).

Example: Grameenphone operates in the telecom sector.
Significance: Guides sector performance Bangladesh analysis, as seen in 2024’s service sector outperformance.
Impact: Influences sector-wise gainers and sector chart gallery.
DSE Context: Compare sector PE ratio on Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page.

Beta

Definition: Measure of a stock’s volatility relative to the market (DSEX = 1).

Example: Beximco’s beta of 1.2 indicates higher volatility.
Significance: Guides risk assessment for trading strategies Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects stock trends and market sentiment Bangladesh.
DSE Context: Use stock scanner Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page.

Listing Year

Definition: Year a company listed on DSE.

Example: Square Pharmaceuticals listed in 1995.
Significance: Indicates market experience, aiding stock research Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences DSE company performance and top trade companies DSE.
DSE Context: Check DSE historical data on Biniyog’s Market Overview Page.

Margin Status

Definition: Eligibility for margin trading (borrowing to buy shares).

Example: BRAC Bank is margin-eligible, boosting trading activity.
Significance: Enhances liquidity, attracting top volume companies DSE.
Impact: Drives DSE trading volume and market capitalization DSE.
DSE Context: Monitor stock market updates Bangladesh on Biniyog’s Share Market News Page.

Year End

Definition: Company’s financial year-end date (e.g., June 30).

Example: Grameenphone’s year-end is December 31.
Significance: Determines reporting schedule, critical for stock analysis Bangladesh.
Impact: Affects DSE company earnings and dividend announcements.
DSE Context: Use DSE financial tools on Biniyog’s Platform.

NAV Per Share (Original/Restated)

Definition: Net asset value per share; original uses initial data, restated adjusts for changes.

Example: IDLC Finance’s NAV per share was BDT 50, restated to BDT 48.
Significance: Measures intrinsic value, guiding stock forecasts Bangladesh.
Impact: Influences top value stocks and market PE ratio.
DSE Context: Download the Biniyog App for stock performance analysis.

Conclusion: Master Share Market Terms for DSE Success

Understanding share market company terms is the best, top-rated approach to thriving in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). From Operational & Financial Status to General Info, these terms empower stock trading Bangladesh and smart investment Bangladesh. Leverage the Biniyog App, Biniyog’s Platform, and resources like Biniyog’s Latest Share Price Page, Biniyog’s Market Overview Page, and Biniyog’s Share Market News Page for real-time stock data, DSE live charts, শেয়ার বাজার দর, and stock now updates. For technical analysis Bangladesh and trading strategies Bangladesh, visit Biniyog’s Technical Analysis Chart Page. Start your capital market Bangladesh journey with the best DSE app on Google Play and unlock investment opportunities Bangladesh.